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Passage (二)
11.
mobility n.活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
e.g.mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的
automobile汽车，小汽车
mobile phone 移动电话
a mobile library 流动图书馆
The mobile medical team will soon be here.
巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来。
12.
arry out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
e.g.He had begun to carry out his plan.
I have carried out my work..
13.
emerge vi.显现, 浮现
e.g.The sun /the moon emerged from behind the clouds.
太阳/月亮从云层后面露出来。
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。
14.
in terms of 就而言，在方面
e.g.In term of the tuition fees, the university charged the highest over the country.
=according to 根据，依据
e.g.We can conclude that this is the best plan in terms of our investigations.
15.
have to do with与...有关; 与...来往
e.g.This progress has to do with his efforts.
I have nothing to do with the matter.
Do you have anything to do with the story in the newspaper?
16.
adequate adj.适当的, 足够的
e.g.We took adequate food for the holiday. 我们为假期带足食品。
An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。
17.
collectivity n.全体, 集体, 总体
e.g.collective efforts共同努力
collective leadership集体领导
collective ownership集体所有制[权]
18.
so to speak可以说, 可谓
19.
harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)
e.g.to harness a river to make electricity 利用河流发电
Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。
Grammar
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成是：
逻辑主语+分词或形容词，名词，副词，介词短语。使用独立主格结构是因为该结构中的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。逻辑主语(即意思上的主语)可以是名词代词甚至是一个句子。这种结构和一个从句差不多，前面的名词或代词相当于从句中的主语(也就是后面部分的逻辑上的主语)，后面部分相当于从句中的谓语或表语。在描绘性文字中有时会使用这种结构，以是使描述更加生动.这种结构常用作状语，表示一种方式，环境伴随的状况等.with也常常用在这种结构中作引导词.在翻译为汉语时可以译作一个状语或是一个并列的句子.在口语中很少用这个结构.
e.g.He slept with the door open.
门开着，他睡着了.
He stood there with his hat in hand.
他站在那里,手里拿着帽子.
Weather permitting, we’ll play basketball tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话,我们明天打篮球.
This done, they packed their tools and went home.
事情作完了,他们装起工具回家了.
John being away, Henry had to do the work.
约翰不在,只好由亨利来做这件事.
The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave.
暴风雨毁坏了他们的房子,他们只好住在山洞里.
He entered the room, his nose red with cold.
他进了房间,鼻子冻的通红.
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
这是头两卷,第三卷下月出书.